St. Jerome is venerated as a Doctor of the Church, and his feast day is celebrated on September 30.

He was born into a Christian family, but did not get Baptized until he was 18 years old. At that age, he had a Christian companion who taught him and witnessed a life of Faith to him.

Through the example of another, he fully embraced Christianity.

In Rome, he immersed himself in the study of classical literature, becoming particularly enamored with Cicero, the great Roman orator, and other pagan philosophers.

His rigorous education, guided by pagan tutors, sharpened his skills in rhetoric and grammar, making him one of the most educated men of his time.

His conversion

After contracting a serious illness in 374, Jerome had a life-changing spiritual conversion.

He found himself standing before the judgment seat of Christ, where he was accused of being more devoted to the works of Cicero than to Christ. The Lord’s words, “You are a Ciceronian, not a Christian,” struck Jerome to the core, as he realized that his Faith was not greater than his secular life.

Deeply moved, he committed himself entirely to Christ, abandoning his earlier passions to embrace a life of asceticism and Christian scholarship.

Living a life of study and formation

Not long after this conversion experience, Jerome withdrew to the desert of Chalcis in Syria, where he lived as a hermit for several years.

During his time there, he endured physical hardship and engaged in deep study, learning Hebrew — a language rarely studied by Western Christians at the time.

This decision not only helped him understand the Scriptures in their original context but also equipped him for the monumental task that lay ahead.

Service in the Church

After his time in the desert, Jerome was ordained as a priest.

Around 382, he was summoned to Rome by Pope Damasus I, who recognized his talent and appointed him as his secretary. During this period, Jerome began his great work of revising the Latin translations of the Bible.

The existing Latin versions were full of inconsistencies and errors, and Pope Damasus entrusted Jerome with the task of creating a more reliable and unified text.

His legacy

Jerome’s work was not without controversy.

His sharp tongue and uncompromising approach to heresy earned him both admirers and detractors.

He wrote extensively, producing numerous Biblical commentaries, letters, and polemical works, often challenging those he saw as opponents of orthodox Christian belief.

Despite his sometimes difficult personality, his contributions to Christian theology and biblical scholarship were unparalleled.

Jerome died on September 30, 420, in Bethlehem.

Exhausted by years of penance, scholarly work, and service, he died in the cave where he had lived and labored for decades.

His remains were later moved to Rome, and he was buried in the Basilica of St. Mary Major.

St. Jerome’s legacy as the translator of the Bible and a fierce defender of Scripture endures to this day.

His achievements in translating the Bible into Latin made the Word of God accessible to millions, shaping Christian thought and devotion for centuries.

Jerome’s life reminds us of the importance of dedicating ourselves fully to the pursuit of truth, ongoing conversion, and of allowing our love for Christ to transform both our minds and our hearts.

“On the shoulders of giants” is a quote from Sir Isaac Newton, who once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”  

This certainly applies to our Christian walk.

It is the great lives of the saints who have gone before us that allow us to “see further” in the Christian life.

St. Jerome, Pray for us!